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Film Critic for Twin Cities Live

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Showing posts with label Stanley Kubrick. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stanley Kubrick. Show all posts

Thursday, June 26, 2014

My Criterion Collection: THE KILLING (1956)

THE KILLING (1956)
Director: Stanley Kubrick
Starring: Sterling Hayden, Elisha Cook Jr., Marie Windsor, Timothy Carey, Jay C. Flippen, Vince Edwards


With its opening narration in that voice you would hear on a radio show mystery and the score by Gerald Fried played against the credits, you already know something big is going to happen. This is not going to be a light, fun day at the races. It’s Saturday afternoon in September and the place is hopping with people placing bets on their favorite horse, grabbing drinks, and watching the race. A gang of individuals including Mike the bartender, police officer Randy, Nikki the shooter, George the window teller, and ring leader Johnny Clay (Hayden) have a scheme set in motion that must go according to plan.


Early on, the film introduces the audience to some of the backstories involving our characters. One of the more vital introductions is with George (Cook) and Sherry Peatty (Windsor) and their broken marriage. Sherry is quick on the tongue often talking back to her husband. She doesn’t really seem to think much of him. He claims he’s going to get rich, and she basically laughs at him. George’s loose lips get him into trouble when he is reprimanded by the gang after Sherry is found snooping around the secret meeting location. He debates about leaving the mission after he realizes the situation he’s gotten himself into, but Sherry informs him that if he really loves her he should stay all in. It turns out that she is a bit of a floozy as she also happens to be seeing Val (Edwards) on the side. When she steps out to see Val, she reveals George’s elaborate plan to get rich. George and his boys plan on robbing the race track of two million dollars.


I feel like whenever you think about Kubrick’s work, his earlier films like The Killing, Paths of Glory, and Killer’s Kiss rarely get mentioned as The Shining, 2001: A Space Odyssey and A Clockwork Orange are his more popular and universally seen films. I always love going back to a director’s earlier works to see how they started and to analyze the scope of their career. I have done that a couple of times now in My Criterion Collection with my reviews of Wes Anderson’s Bottle Rocket and Terrence Malick’s Badlands. I encourage any movie lover to dissect a director’s career like that as it’s always fascinating watching their growth. Even as a young director, Kubrick seems to be just as particular about his way of working as he was later on in life. According to one of the special features, cinematographer Lucien Ballard HATED working with him. Kubrick had previously worked as the cinematographer on his own films but wasn’t able to for this one. They frequently disagreed on lighting and camera choices. I actually really enjoy the darkly lit interiors and the use of lamps and lights to create minimal lighting effects.


A heist at the tracks may seem like a simple premise on the outside, but there are a few twists and shocking moments that keep the audience guessing. This film easily could have been told in a very conventional sense, but why would Kubrick take that route. He wrote the screenplay with additional dialogue added by Jim Thompson and is based on the book “Clean Break” by Lionel White. They take a non-linear approach using time stamps like “At 11:30 that morning” and “At 2:00 that afternoon” to keep the audience in check. Originally this received negative reaction from various screenings. Kubrick obliged and tried re-cutting it into a straight timeline, but later switched it back again. When it comes to the heist, Kubrick replays the mission from numerous angles and character’s perspectives depending on how each person is involved in it.


There are a few special features on the Criterion Blu-Ray release worth noting. There is a new interview conducted specifically for Criterion Collection with producer James B. Harris about his working relationship with Kubrick and the making of the film. He highlights that he gave the idea to Kubrick and suggested it to be their next movie. The studio only gave them $200,000 even though the budget was $330,000. Harris acquired the rest of the money in order to get it made. There is a lengthy interview with Sterling Hayden from a French television series where he discusses his collaboration with Kubrick. They would later collaborate on Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb. As always, we get a new digital restoration of the film, with an uncompressed monaural soundtrack. There are essays by film historian Haden Guest and an interview with actress Marie Windsor. Plus as a bonus, Kubrick’s earlier work Killer’s Kiss is also featured in its entirety here with a new high definition digital transfer.


At the age of twenty-eight, it is quite clear that he had a vision, style, and tenacity to do exactly what he wanted to do. If horse racing is a foreign concept to you, don’t let that stop you from enjoying this film with classic noir characters. Kubrick was correct in wanting character actors for these types of roles. Sterling Hayden, Marie Windsor, and Elisha Cook Jr are all fantastic. In a smaller role, Timothy Carey is sleazy and creepy as Nikki the shooter. The film is only eighty-four minutes and moves along swiftly as you wonder if they will pull off this heist. It all culminates to an ending that I did not see coming but is the cherry on top of an already delightfully fun movie.

Is it worth your trip to the movies? If you are a fan of Kubrick or film noir, you will get sheer joy out of The Killing.

RATING: 4 out of 5 TICKET STUBS

You can find more films in the My Criterion Collection series HERE!

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Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Movie Review: ROOM 237

ROOM 237
Director: Rodney Asher
Starring: Bill Blakemore, Geoffrey Cocks, Julie Kearns, Jay Weidner



“The wave of terror that swept across American is HERE” is the description used on the poster.

I am sure any movie-goer can sit down and think of a few movies that have left a lasting impression on them. They may even go so far as to read articles and stories about the filming of it, listen to the director’s commentary, or watch interviews with the actors. Any new insight or glimmer of knowledge into your favorite film is always rewarding.



The legendary Stanley Kubrick is one of the greatest directors of all-time. I am always transfixed and left with wild images flashing through my mind after watching any of his films. They may not always make sense and you may shake your head afterwards, but he leaves the audience with something to think about. For these fans, I mean theorists, they take their love of The Shining to the next level of movie probing. The six enthusiasts have watched the Stanley Kubrick adaptation of the Stephen King novel countless times finding new meanings and hidden agendas Kubrick may be saying and hinting at throughout the film. They mention that no Kubrick directorial choice can be taken as arbitrary. While that is true about such accomplished directors, there is no end as they dig deeper into every nook and cranny of the Overlook Hotel.



The film requires an open mind as you listen to some theories that sound slightly possible to some that seem downright absurd and laughable. Bill Blakemore, Geoffrey Cocks, Juli Kearns, John Fell Ryan, Jay Weidner, and Buffy Visick all give their insights via audio commentary. None of them are actually featured in the documentary so at times you may get lost on who is speaking and which opinion belongs to which fan. In the end, it does not really matter. There is a thought that he was potentially bored while making Barry Lyndon and was looking for the next thing. He was studying the idea behind subliminal messages and images in commercials before making The Shining. Blakemore starts off by claiming Kubrick used the story to voice a commentary on the genocide of the Indians. He mentions the use of Calumet brand Baking Powder cans found in the pantry and all of the framed artwork of Indian chiefs as proof. You may be thinking to yourself, that’s it? Cocks makes a bold statement that the film was Kubrick’s way of making a film about the Holocaust. He was known to be so moved by the Holocaust but he couldn’t figure out how to make an actual film about it. He states the abundant use of the number 42 and the German typewriter Jack Torrence uses as his evidence. The theory that made me audibly laugh is the belief Kubrick was involved in faking the Apollo moon landing footage. That theorist also believes Kubrick leaves hints in all of his movies regarding this claim. He gets so deep into his belief that he makes every line and image out to be a nod to the landing and Kubrick’s relationship with his wife. He mentions that the mean distance from the moon to earth is 237,000 miles. He points out that Danny is wearing an Apollo 11 sweater. Those are just a couple of the ways he tries to make his theory about Kubrick and the “faked” moon landing.



The focus is all about Kubrick and all of his artistic choices, but why do none of these theorists attribute any of these things to King since he is the original source material being the author of the book? It is no secret that Stephen King was very disappointed in the movie. Kubrick made many changes and took many liberties with King’s story. They do wonder if Kubrick was changing things just to piss him off and claim that The Shining was his territory now.



While the concept of reading into a director’s work can seem interesting, it has to make sense and be believable. Oftentimes, these loyal fans would seem to take two props and run with their conspiracy theories. They manifested an idea and went with it looking for any poster on the wall, design in the carpet, or layout of the hotel to support it. The further they seemed to reach and pull evidence to support their theory, the more skeptical I became. Shouldn't it be the opposite? Some of their ideas and thoughts seem so far-fetched and possibly made up in their head that they do not make sense. I tilted my head and laughed in amusement at times I was so confused by what point they were trying to make. When you delve so deep into a movie does it make you enjoy the movie even more or does it take away the mystery or intrigue it has on you? Can you still enjoy a movie if you have broken it so far down that you know everything about it?



Whether or not you believe anything they say about the film, you cannot deny that Kubrick was a visionary director that had a point of view. He may or may not have had any of these messages or hidden meanings in mind when he made it. We will never know. I do not think anyone will be converted to believe Kubrick faked the moon landing after watching Room 237, but you may watch The Shining under a different light the next time you pop it in. If you love Stanley Kubrick, The Shining, or consider yourself a cinephile who likes to dig a little deeper into movies, this film may pique your inquisitive mind. The more likely scenario is that you will feel like these six people have far too much time on their hands. During one observation someone states, “Perhaps I’m grasping at straws here.”

Yes, I think you are, but I still had fun hearing you pitch your theory.

RATIING: *** 1/2 (3.5 out of 5 stars)

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